![]() RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. ![]() For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. The interest of the Middle Eastern countries in building up strong armed forces probably goes back to antiquity when the power of the monarch was dependent. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited linking directly to this product page is encouraged. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. For select current RAND journal articles, see External Publications. RAND reprints were formally reviewed in accordance with the publisher's editorial policy and compliant with RAND's rigorous quality assurance standards for quality and objectivity. The Reprint was a product of the RAND Corporation from 1992 to 2011 that represented previously published journal articles, book chapters, and reports with the permission of the publisher. This report is part of the RAND Corporation Reprint series. Originally published in: International Security, v. Key surviving military and security elements, their loyalty to the regime, and their organized firepower won out over the poorly armed civilians and broken military units that opposed them following Iraq's defeat in the Gulf War. Nonetheless, Iraq has demonstrated the ability of a coup-proofed regime to survive despite overwhelming military defeat. These measures, however, lessen the states' usable military power. The regime is thus able to create an army that is effectively larger than one drawn solely from trustworthy segments of the population. nations to deter regional aggression while promoting peace and stability in. These include effectively exploiting family, ethnic, and religious loyalties creation of an armed force parallel to the regular military development of multiple internal security agencies with overlapping jurisdiction that constantly monitor one another fostering of expertness in the regular military and adequately financing such measures. Air Force officer in the Middle East said in a statement. Lebanon stands out as the weakest country in the broader Middle East and North Africa region at 111th.A number of Middle Eastern states - e.g., Iraq, Syria, and Saudi Arabia - seem to be "coup-proof." That is, their regimes have created structures that minimize the possibility that a small group can seize power. The index ranked the strength of the Libyan and Jordanian troops at 80th and 81st, respectively. Qatar, Tunisia and Yemen are at 11th, 12th and 13th regionally with their global rankings 65th, 73rd and 74th, the index found. The Syrian army is the 10th most powerful army in the Middle East and 64th worldwide. Morocco follows the Emirates as the ninth most powerful, according to the index. GCC member The United Arab Emirates is the second most powerful army in the Gulf region and 56th globally. Iraq follows Algeria as the seventh most powerful army in the MENA region and 45th globally. The kingdom has the second most powerful army among the Arab states and its global ranking stands at 22nd.Īmong the North African countries, Algeria stands out as the most powerful country in terms of its military capacities, with the index ranking it 26th. Saudi Arabia stands out as the most powerful country of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Interestingly, Israel comes just after Iran at 18th. Iran has the third most powerful army in its region, according to the index, which ranked the country 17th globally. In second place, Egypt is ranked as the most powerful Arab country in terms of its military prowess, with its global ranking standing at 14th. The defense statistics website Global Fire Power reviewed the military strengths of 145 countries in its 2023 index across the world according to eight categories including troop numbers, national resources, financial situations, logistics and geography. The rankings for Middle East and North Africa region are as follows: At 11th place, it now holds the highest ranking in the Middle East North Africa region. Turkey has boosted its military power over the past year, moving up two places in the Global Fire Power’s 2023 Military Strength Rankings.
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